| A | 
                                        Probabilistic reasoning (FC)
                                            - Slides (✎ OCT 26,  ✎ OCT 31, ✎ NOV 04 and ✎ NOV 07)  Last update NOV 07
                                            
 - Exercises (Last updated NOV 16 - ✎ NOV 21 and ✎ NOV 23, with JC and N in LEC I) 
Hand-in by NOV 27 at 23:59:59 Fortaleza time
                                             - Results in [0,10] (Scores are PRELIMINARY: Submissions will be subjected to a 2nd round of evaluation)
  
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                                                -  Probability refresher (Definitions, rules, tables, conditional probability)
                                                    
 -  Probabilistic reasoning
                                                        
 -  Prior, likelihood and posterior
                                                            
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                                        | B | 
                                        Graph concepts (FC)
                                            - Slides (✎ NOV 09) Last update NOV 09
 
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                                                -  Definitions
                                                    
 -  Numerical encoding (edge lists, adjacency matrices, clique matrices)
                                                        
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                                        | C | 
                                        Belief networks (FC)
                                            - Slides (✎ NOV 11, ✎ NOV 14 and ✎ NOV 16)
                                            
 - Exercises (✎ NOV 28 and ✎ NOV 30, with JC and N in LEC I, and ✎ DEC 02 with FC) 
Hand-in by DEC 11 (was DEC 04) at 23:59:59 Fortaleza time   
                                            Results in [0,10].
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                                                -  Structure (independencies and specifications)
                                                    
 -  Uncertain and unreliable evidence
                                                        
 -  Belief networks (conditional independence, collisions, path manipulations for independence, d-separation, graphical and distributional in/dependence, Markov equivalence, expressibility of belief networks)
                                                            
 -  Causality (Simpson's paradox, do-calculus, influence diagrams)
                                                                
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                                        | D | 
                                        Graphical models (FC)
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                                                -  Graphical models
                                                    
 -  Markov networks (Markov properties, Markov random fields, Hammersley-Clifford theorem, Conditional independence using Markov networks, lattice models)
                                                        
 -  Chain graphical models
                                                            
 -  Factor graphs (Conditional independence)
                                                                
 -  Expressiveness of graphical models
                                                                    
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                                        | E | 
                                        Inference in trees (FC) | 
                                        
                                            
                                                -  Marginal inference (Variable elimination in a Markov chain and message passing, the sum-product algorithm of factor graphs, dealing with evidence, computing the marginal likelihood, loops)
                                                    
 -  Forms of inference (max-product, finding the $N$ most probable states, the most probable path and the shortes path, mixed inference)
                                                        
 -  Inference in multiply connected graphs (Bucket elimination, Loop-cut conditioning)                                                                
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                                        | F | 
                                        The Junction tree algorithm (FC) | 
                                        
                                            
                                                -  Clustering variables (reparameterisation)
                                                    
 -  Clique graphs (Absorption, absorption schedule on clique graphs)
                                                        
 -  Junction trees (The running intersection property)
                                                            
 -  Constructing a junction tree for singly-connected distributions (moralisation, forming a clique graph, forming a junction tree from a clique graph, assigning potentials to cliques)
                                                                
 -  Junction trees for multiply connected distributions (triangulation algorithm)
                                                                    
 -  The junction tree algorithm (remarks on the algorithm, computing the normalisation constant of a distribution, marginal likelihood, examples, Shafer-Shenoy propagation)
                                                                                    
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